CPJ urges Indian parties to protect press freedom before state polls

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has urged Indian political parties to safeguard press freedom ahead of key state elections scheduled for later this year. The New York-based watchdog warned that journalists face increasing threats and harassment during election campaigns.

The CPJ's appeal specifically targets parties contesting polls in Assam, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. These states are expected to vote in the coming months, with results likely to shape national political dynamics.

CPJ's specific concerns

The CPJ noted that journalists covering elections often come under pressure from political actors. This includes intimidation, legal threats, and physical attacks. The organisation said such actions undermine democratic processes.

"A free and independent media is essential for informed voting," the CPJ said in its statement. The group called on all political parties to publicly commit to protecting journalists' rights.

Previous incidents in focus

The CPJ pointed to past incidents where reporters faced trouble during elections. In 2024, several journalists covering state polls reported being threatened by party workers. Some were forced to delete footage or face legal action.

The organisation did not name specific parties or individuals in its latest appeal. But it urged all political formations to ensure that journalists can work without fear of reprisal.

Broader context of press freedom in India

India has seen a steady decline in press freedom rankings in recent years. The CPJ's 2025 index placed India lower than many of its neighbours. Attacks on journalists, both online and offline, have become more frequent.

Several high-profile cases remain unresolved. The murder of journalist Gauri Lankesh in 2017 is still under trial. Other cases of attacks on reporters often see slow legal progress.

What the CPJ wants from parties

The CPJ has asked parties to issue clear directives to their workers. These should prohibit any form of harassment or violence against journalists. The organisation also wants parties to allow media access to all campaign events.

Additionally, the CPJ has called for investigations into any attacks on journalists during elections. It stressed that perpetrators must be held accountable under the law.

Reactions from political parties

Major parties have not officially responded to the CPJ's appeal. However, some regional leaders have made statements in the past supporting press freedom. The effectiveness of the CPJ's call will depend on how seriously parties take it.

Media rights groups in India have welcomed the CPJ's intervention. They say international attention can help pressure political actors to behave responsibly.

As the election season heats up, the safety of journalists will remain a key concern. The CPJ has said it will monitor the situation closely. The coming weeks will show whether political parties heed the warning or continue with business as usual.