
A French parliamentary committee has approved a law that would ban social media platforms for children under the age of 15. The move puts France on track to become the first European Union nation to enforce such a restriction.
The law is expected to take effect from September 2026. If passed by the full parliament, it would require social media companies to block access for users below the age of 15.
Under the proposed legislation, teenagers aged 15 and 16 would still be allowed to use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat. But they would need explicit parental consent to do so.
Lawmakers argue that the measure is necessary to protect minors from online harms. These include exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and the addictive design of social media algorithms.
The committee's approval is a significant step. The bill now moves to the National Assembly for a full debate and vote.
France is not acting in isolation. Several countries are tightening controls on children's access to social media. Australia has proposed similar restrictions, and Brazil is also considering a ban on under-14s.
India, too, has seen growing debate on the issue. The government has introduced the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, which requires parental consent for processing data of children under 18. However, a blanket ban on social media for minors has not been proposed in India.
UK regulators have also flagged concerns. The Online Safety Act imposes a duty of care on platforms to protect children, but does not set a minimum age for access.
The biggest hurdle for the French law is enforcement. How will platforms verify a user's age without violating privacy? The committee has acknowledged this challenge but did not prescribe a specific method.
Options include government-issued ID checks, facial age estimation, or third-party verification services. Each approach raises concerns about data security and user privacy.
Critics argue that determined minors will find ways to bypass the ban, such as using a parent's account or a virtual private network. The effectiveness of the law will depend heavily on the robustness of the age-check system.
Social media companies have pushed back. They say the law could restrict access to educational content and social support networks. Industry groups have called for a more nuanced approach that balances safety with digital inclusion.
French digital rights groups have also raised alarms. They warn that the law could set a precedent for government overreach into online spaces. Some have questioned whether the state should be the arbiter of what children can access online.
The full parliament is expected to vote on the bill in the coming weeks. If passed, France will implement the ban from September, making it a test case for other nations watching closely.
All eyes will now be on the National Assembly vote. The outcome will determine whether France becomes a global model for child online safety โ or a cautionary tale about the limits of regulation.