
Indian stock markets ended in the red on Thursday as escalating tensions between the United States and Iran pushed global crude oil prices higher, denting investor sentiment. The BSE Sensex fell over 400 points while the NSE Nifty slipped below the 24,500 mark.
The benchmark indices opened lower and remained under pressure throughout the session. The selloff was broad-based, with declines led by oil marketing companies, private banks, and metal stocks. Concerns over a potential supply disruption from the Middle East weighed heavily on investor minds.
Markets across Asia also traded lower. Japan's Nikkei and Hong Kong's Hang Seng both posted losses, tracking overnight weakness on Wall Street. The volatility index, India VIX, surged over 8%, signalling heightened anxiety among traders.
Brent crude futures climbed past $85 a barrel, their highest in several weeks. Every dollar increase in crude prices adds pressure on India's import bill and widens the current account deficit. The Indian rupee weakened past the 83.50 mark against the US dollar, adding to the strain.
Automobile and airline stocks, which are sensitive to fuel costs, were among the worst hit. Shares of InterGlobe Aviation and Tata Motors declined over 2% each. Analysts expect the rupee to remain under pressure unless geopolitical tensions ease.
Among the few bright spots, defensive sectors like IT and pharma saw mild buying interest. Infosys and Sun Pharma managed to close in positive territory. On the losing side, SBI and ICICI Bank dropped over 1.5%, dragging the banking index lower.
Small-cap and mid-cap stocks also faced selling pressure. The BSE Midcap index fell 1.2%, while the Smallcap index shed 0.8%. Market breadth remained negative, with over 1,800 stocks declining against 1,200 advances on the BSE.
Traders are now awaiting further cues from global oil markets and any diplomatic developments between the US and Iran. Any signs of de-escalation could trigger a sharp rebound. On the domestic front, quarterly earnings reports from major companies will continue to drive stock-specific movements.
Analysts recommend staying cautious and avoiding aggressive bets until the geopolitical picture becomes clearer. Defensive positioning and selective buying in fundamentally strong stocks are advised for the near term.
The coming sessions will likely hinge on how oil prices behave over the weekend. A sustained rise could mean continued volatility for Indian equities.