Cockroach Movement Threatens New Protests After Mass Student Arrests

India's student-led 'Cockroach' movement is threatening to restart protests after what activists describe as a coordinated crackdown by BJP-ruled states. The warning comes even as Bihar and Assam announced they would withdraw cases filed against students who demonstrated over the NEET paper leak.

The movement, named after a remark perceived as dismissive of students, had earlier forced the government to form a high-level committee. Now, its leaders accuse the administration of breaking a promise made during late-night talks.

Midnight Pact and Alleged Betrayal

The Confederation of Progressive Students (CJP) claims that after midnight negotiations, the Centre assured NDA-ruled states would not file FIRs against protesters. The CJP stated, 'No protester will be left alone,' implying a firm commitment from the ruling alliance.

However, the aftermath saw arrests in several states, including Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The Times of India reported a 'breach of promise,' with activists alleging that BJP-ruled states systematically targeted student leaders despite the central assurance.

The crackdown has hardened positions. Movement coordinators now say the withdrawal of cases in Bihar and Assam, while welcome, is insufficient. They demand a nationwide rollback of all FIRs.

Bihar and Assam Step Back

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced on Tuesday that his government would withdraw all cases linked to the NEET protests. Assam followed suit, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma confirming a similar move.

This marks a reversal for both states, which had previously registered cases under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The cases were filed after students clashed with police during demonstrations demanding a re-examination following the NEET paper leak.

Officials in both states said the decision was taken in the interest of students' futures. However, critics note that these states were not the ones at the centre of the most severe crackdown.

Parliament to Debate Paper Leak Bill

On the legislative front, Parliament is expected to debate a Bill on paper leaks today. The Bill proposes stringent punishment for those involved in leaking examination papers, with provisions for up to 10 years in prison.

The government argues the law is necessary to protect the integrity of exams. The opposition, however, contends that the Bill is a knee-jerk reaction and does not address systemic issues of corruption and poor administration.

The outcome of this debate is being closely watched by student groups. They see it as a test of the government's willingness to address their core demands.

What Happens Next

The Cockroach movement is expected to announce its next course of action within 48 hours. If the government does not agree to a blanket withdrawal of cases and a broader dialogue, mass protests could resume. All eyes are on the Parliament debate and the response from the Home Ministry.