NGT impleads HPCL, fuel outlet dealer in Kovilambakkam groundwater case

NGT widens net in Kovilambakkam contamination case

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has impleaded Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and a fuel outlet dealer as parties in the case concerning groundwater contamination in Kovilambakkam, a suburb in Chennai. The move comes as the tribunal seeks to fix accountability for the pollution that has affected local water sources.

The case, which has been pending before the NGT's southern bench, involves allegations of hydrocarbon leakage from a fuel storage facility and outlet in the area. Residents and local bodies have complained of foul-smelling water and health issues linked to contamination.

Why HPCL and the dealer were added

The tribunal's decision to implead HPCL and the dealer is significant because it expands the scope of inquiry beyond the initial respondents. By making them parties, the NGT can directly examine their role in the alleged pollution and direct remedial measures.

According to the order, the presence of these entities is necessary for a complete and effective adjudication of the matter. The tribunal is likely to seek detailed responses from them, including details of storage practices, safety protocols, and any past incidents of leakage.

Groundwater contamination in Kovilambakkam

Kovilambakkam, located in the southern fringes of Chennai, has seen rapid urbanisation in recent years, with many residential layouts coming up near industrial and commercial zones. The contamination has raised serious concerns about the safety of drinking water in the area.

Earlier reports had indicated the presence of petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater samples, prompting the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) to conduct inspections. The NGT has been monitoring the situation and had earlier sought reports from the state agencies.

Legal process and next steps

The tribunal has directed notices to be issued to the newly impleaded parties, with a returnable date set for the next hearing. The respondents are expected to file their replies, and the tribunal may also order a joint inspection by the TNPCB and other agencies to assess the extent of contamination.

Legal experts say the impleading of HPCL and the dealer is a step towards ensuring that all responsible parties are held accountable. The case also highlights the growing judicial scrutiny of industrial and commercial activities that impact the environment.

Residents of Kovilambakkam have welcomed the NGT's move, hoping that it will lead to swift action to clean up the groundwater and prevent further damage. Local activists have been demanding compensation for affected families and long-term monitoring of water quality.

What to watch

The next hearing will be crucial as the tribunal is expected to set a timeline for remediation and possibly consider interim relief for the affected residents. All eyes will be on the responses filed by HPCL and the dealer, and on whether the TNPCB strengthens its regulatory oversight in the area.