
Indian equity benchmarks opened lower on Tuesday, mirroring a global selloff as oil prices extended their climb toward $90 a barrel. The uncertainty stems from the ongoing US-Iran standoff and the unresolved status of the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for nearly a fifth of the world's oil supply.
The Sensex and Nifty both gave up early gains, dragged by heavyweights in the IT and energy sectors. Traders cited caution ahead of key US inflation data due later this week, which could set the tone for global interest rates.
Brent crude futures hovered near $89.50, up for a fifth straight session. The rally has been fueled by fears that any prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could squeeze supplies. India, which imports over 80% of its crude needs, is particularly sensitive to such spikes.
Rising oil prices threaten to widen India's current account deficit and stoke imported inflation. That puts the Reserve Bank of India in a tight spot, as it balances growth support against price stability.
On Wall Street, the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq all slipped in overnight trading. Big Tech led the decline, with Alphabet's stock sinking after a weak earnings-related update. The tech-heavy Nasdaq bore the brunt, falling nearly 1%.
The negative sentiment spilled into Asian markets, with Japan's Nikkei and South Korea's Kospi also trading lower. Indian IT majors, which derive a significant chunk of revenue from the US, tracked the global tech weakness.
News that the Strait of Hormuz might partially reopen provided little comfort. Shipping sources indicated that some vessels were still avoiding the route, citing safety concerns. The impasse between Washington and Tehran remains unresolved, with diplomatic efforts showing no visible breakthrough.
Analysts say the market is pricing in a risk premium that could evaporate quickly if a deal emerges. Until then, volatility is likely to remain elevated. The Indian rupee also came under mild pressure, trading near 83.80 against the dollar.
Across the Atlantic and in the US, individual stock moves added to the cautious mood. Alphabet's slide was the most prominent, while Intel and Trump Media also drew attention in pre-market chatter. These names, though not directly linked to Indian markets, influence sentiment through the tech-heavy Nasdaq.
Domestically, investors are watching for the next big catalyst. The upcoming CPI data from the US, due Thursday, will be parsed for clues on whether the Federal Reserve can afford to cut rates. A hotter-than-expected print could delay easing, pressuring emerging markets like India.
All eyes now turn to the US CPI release and any fresh headlines from the Hormuz situation. For Indian traders, the immediate triggers are oil's trajectory and the rupee's stability. A sustained breach above $90 in crude could prompt the RBI to reconsider its stance, while any de-escalation in the Middle East could trigger a sharp relief rally.
Expect choppy sessions ahead as markets await clarity on both fronts.